英语中的 (柴 K 料 ) 我只记的有么一句,英语怎么写, 什么意思
我来回答,chain
[tFein]
n.
链(条),镣铐, 一连串, 一系列
vt.
用链条拴住
chain
[tFeIn]
n.
链子
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
她的脖子上戴了一条金项链。
The severely sentenced prisoners' chains clanked as they walked.
被判重刑的囚犯们行走时,铁链当啷作响。
连续的事物;一连串
a mountain chain
山系
(pl)枷锁,束缚
链(海程长度单位,合20.1168米)
chain
vt.
(常与up连用)用链子系住;束缚:
The dog was chained (up) to the wall.
这只狗被用一条链子拴在墙上。
It's necessary that the dogs be chained up for the night.
必须用链条把狗拴住过夜。
chain
[tFeIn]
n.
链子
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
她的脖子上戴了一条金项链。
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
一环薄弱,全局必垮。
连续的事物;一连串
a mountain chain
山系
(pl)枷锁,束缚
链(海程长度单位,合20.1168米)
chain
vt.
(常与up连用)用链子系住;束缚:
The dog was chained (up) to the wall.
这只狗被用一条链子拴在墙上。
Chain
AHD:[ch³n],Sir Ernst Boris1906-1979
D.J.:[t.ein]
K.K.:[t.en]
NONE
German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.
柴恩,厄恩斯特·鲍里斯1906-1979德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而分享1945年诺贝尔奖,
chain
AHD:[ch³n]
D.J.:[t.ein]
K.K.:[t.en]
n.
A connected, flexible series of links, typically of metal, used especially for holding objects together or restraining or for transmitting mechanical power.
链,链条一系列相连的,可折叠弯曲的连结物,通常指金属,尤指用来将物体联结到一起或限定物体或用来传送机械能
Such a set of links, often of precious metal and with pendants attached, worn as an ornament or symbol of office.
项链这样的一串连结物,经常由贵重金属做成带有垂饰,作为装饰物或职业标记戴用
A restraining or confining agent or force.
束缚力,拘束力约束或限制的机构或力量
chains
Bonds, fetters, or shackles.
枷锁,镣铐
Captivity or oppression; bondage:
囚禁,压迫,束缚:
threw off the chains of slavery.
摆脱奴隶制的束缚
A series of closely linked or connected things:
一系列,一连串:
a chain of coincidences.
一连串的巧合
See: series
A number of establishments, such as stores, theaters, or hotels, under common ownership or management.
联号拥有共同产权或统一管理的一系列企业或机构,如商店、剧院或旅馆等
A range of mountains.
山脉
Chemistry
【化学】
A group of atoms bonded in a spatial configuration like links in a chain.
原子序,原子构造限定在如链条上的连结环的空间构型里的一组原子
C14
An instrument used in surveying, consisting of 100 linked pieces of iron or steel and measuring 66 feet (20.1 meters).
测链测量用的一种工具,包含有100个相连的钢铁环,长66英尺(20.1米)
Also called: Gunter's chain
A similar instrument used in engineering, measuring 100 feet (30.5 meters).
工程测链工程上用的一种相似的工具,长100英尺(30.5米)
abbr:ch
A unit of measurement equal to the length of either of these instruments.
测量单位等于这两种工具长度任一种的一个测量单位
chain
v.tr.
chained; chain.ing; chains;
To bind or make fast with a chain or chains:
用链条拴住,用链条固定:
chained the dog to a tree.
把狗用链条拴在树上
To restrain or confine as if with chains:
监禁,束缚象用链条似地束缚或固定:
workers who were chained to a life of dull routine.
被缚于过单调平淡生活的工人们
Middle English chaine
中古英语 chaine
fromOld French
源自古法语
fromLatin cat¶na
源自拉丁语 cat¶na
chain
[tFein]
n.
链, 链条; 项圈, 表[锚]链
连锁, 一系列, 一连串
[pl. ] 镣铐; 束缚; 囚禁
[pl. ]联营商店; 连锁商店, 联号, 分支
【测】测链
【化】链
【纺】经线
(=circuit)电路
【天】山链
endless chain
循环(输送)链
a chain of misfortunes
一连串的灾难
The prisoners are in chains.
囚犯上了镣铐。
He owned a hotel chain.
他拥有多家旅馆。
chain
vt.
束缚, 禁锢
【测】用测链测量
chain (sb.) to (sth.)
把(某人)拴在(什么)上
be chained to one's work
忙得难以脱身
chain
vi.
做成链条
chain-breaking
n.
连锁中断
chain-deformation
n.
链变形
chain-derivation
n.
链求导
chaindriven
adj.
链传动的
chainbridge
n.
铁链吊桥
chain-drop
n.
链式吊架(灯具)
chain-initiating
adj.
起动链的
chain-initiation
n.
链引发(作用), 连锁开始
chain-mapping
n.
链映象
chain-mobility
n.
链迁移率
chainreact
vi.
发生连锁反应
chain-retraction
n.
链保核收缩
chain-saw
n.
链锯
chainsmoke
vi.
连续不断地吸烟
chainstitch
vt.,vi.
【纺】锁缝, 用链状针脚 缝
chain-subdivision
n.
链重分, 链剖分
chain-terminating
n., adj.
链终止(的)
chainwales
n.
测深台
chainwall
n.
巷道两侧煤柱
chainwheel
n.
链轮, 轮盘
chainwork
n.
链条细工, 编织品
chain-wrestling
n.
【体】连续摔跤术
chainless
[`tFeInlIs]
adj.
无链的, 无束缚的
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
[谚]一环薄弱全局垮。
the chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
[谚]一环薄弱全局垮。
brighten the chain
重叙旧日友情
daisy chain
雏菊做的花环
[转]联串在一起的事物
in chains
上着镣铐, 在囚禁中; 当奴隶
in the chains
【航海】站在外舷用测链测量水深(的人)
chain and ball
[美]带铁球的脚镣
束缚, 拘束
[喻]未婚妻, 爱人
chain of command
【军】指挥系统
accelerating chain
【电子】加速链
adjusting camera chain
调节摄像机通道
alternating chain
交错链
amino acid side chain
氨基酸侧链
amplifier chain
放大器链, 放大器通路
anchoring chain
限位链, 锁定链, 锚链
antiskid chain
防滑链
apron chain
(板条式)输送器链条
aquatic food chain
水生食物链
articulated link chain
铰接链
ascending chain
升链
attachment chain
爪接链, 钩头链(每节有联结钩), 联接链
backbone chain
主链
balancing chain
平衡链
band chain
带链; 平链; 条链
bank chain
连锁银行
bar chain
杆链
barrier chain
【地质】沙洲链
behavio(u)r chain
行为链锁
berth chain
卧铺吊链
bidirection chain
双向链锁, 前后链
bilateralaliphatic chain
对称脂族链
binding chain
捆紧链
biological chain
生物链
bleeder chain
分压电路链
block chain
块环链, 平环链; 滚链
boom chain
流材链, 绠链(挡木两端所连结的链索)
bottle holder chain
(洗瓶机上的)扶瓶链
bottom side door hanger chain
下侧门钩链
bound paraffin chains
结合烷链
boundary chain
边界链
brake beam safety chain
制动梁安全链
brake shaft chain
手制动轴链
branched chain
支链
bucket chain
(多斗挖土机的)铲斗链
buoy chain
浮标链
bush roller chain
套筒滚子(柱)链
cable chain
锚链
calibrated chain
校准链; 环链
cam chain
凸轮链系
camera chain
摄象机系统(包括摄象机, 控制部分及电源)
carbon chain
碳链
card driving chain
梳毛机传动链
carrier chain
输送链
carry chain
进位链
cast detachable chain
铸造钩头链
cat chain
吊锚链
caterpillar chain
履带链; 履带
causal chain
因果链
cellular chain
【自】单元链
check chain
转向架安全链, 保安[限位]链
chromatic chain
色度链, 色度通道
cleaner chain
(杆条式)分离升运链; 清选输送器链
cleated tire chain
装在轮胎上的抓地[防滑]板链
closed joint chain
闭式连接链
cold chain
(新鲜食品的)低温运输系统
colour-film chain
彩色电影通道
colour-slide chain
彩色幻灯片放映机电路
columellar chain
耳柱链
combination chain
混合链
command chain
命令链
compensating chain
补偿电路
compound kinematic chain
组合运动链
conic crossed slider chain
球面交叉滑块机构
conical chain
锥轴链
conjugated chain
共轭链
contiguous chain
【天】相接环形山链
contract chain
契约连锁店
control chain
控制链
conveyor chain
运输链, 传送链, 输送链带
count digit set chain
计数置位电路
coupling chain
连结链
covering chain
覆土链(播种机的); 链条式耢
crane chain
起重机链
crank chain
曲轴链系, 曲柄链系
crater chain
【天】环形山链
crossed roller chain
交叉滚子链
curb chain
锁链
cylinder lever chain
制动缸杠杆链
daisy chain
雏菊链
data chain
【自】数据链
decay chain
衰变链, 放射系
Decca chain
【航海】台卡电台链
decremental chain
【天】渐缩环形山链
deformation chain
形变链
degenerate chain
退化链
delayed-line network chain
延迟线网络链
descending chain
降链
detachable-hook chain
钩头链, 活铬链
detachable-link chain
钩头链, 活铬链
detritus food chain
腐质食物链
digger chain
挖掘链
digital chain system
数字链式
dimension chain
尺寸链
disintegration chain
蜕变链
disordered chain
无序链
divider chain
激励器电路, 分频器链, 多节分频器
double-pitch roller chain
双距滚子链
double slider crank chain
双滑块曲柄链系
drag chain
拉链, 牵引链, 障碍
drawbench chain
拉拔机链条
drawing chain
链式输管机(玻璃管), 牵引链
drive chain
主动链
driving chain
传动链
drop door chain
底门链
dummy coupling chain
防尘堵链
duplex roller chain
双滚子链
ecological food chain
生态食物链
effective network chain
有效网链
electrical chain
电路链
electron transfer chain
电子传递链
elevator chain
升运(器)链
emergency tyre chain
应急胎链
endless chain
循环链
energy chain
能链
equalizer connecting chain
均衡杠杆连接链(通过台)
equipment chain
链式设备
ergodic recurrent chain
遍历递归链
event chain
事件链
fission (product) chain
裂变(产物)链
fitting overall chain
安装防滑链
flat link chain
扁环节链
flat-top roller chain
板条式滚子链
flexibly jointed chain
柔性联结链
folded chain
折叠链
food chain
食物链
fork chain
支链four
bar chain
四杆链
four-link chain
四环链four
vidicon film chain
四视象管式电视电影机
free paraffin chains
自由烷烃链
functional chain
功能链
fundamental chain
主链
fusee chain
蜗形滑轮链, 均力圆锥滑轮链
galvanized iron chain
镀锌铁链
gamma chain
γ链; (免疫球蛋白G)重链
gangway chain
栏链
gathering chain
(玉米联合收获机的)集茎夹送链
gearing chain
传动链
gouge-type saw chain
牙轮型链锯
grate chain
炉篦栅链
grazing food chain
放牧食物链
green chain
生材输送链
ground chain
【船】制动链
guiding chain
前导链
hand-in-hand chain
环形交叉链
haulage chain
牵引链, 拉链
heater chain
灯[热]丝电路
heavy-duty chain
重型链, 重载链
heteropolyoxyalkylene chain
(混)杂聚氧化烯链
highly branched chain
多支链
high-test chain
高强度链条
hinged chain
铰接链
hoist chain
起重链, 吊链
home radar chain
地面雷达网
homoatomic chain
同素键; 纯键(同种元素原子间的键)
homotopy chain
同伦链
hook joint chain
钩接链
hydrocarbon chain
烃链
hydrophilic chain
亲水链
hydrophobic chain
疏水链
infinite chain
无限链
insulator chain
绝缘子串
intermediate safety chain
中间保险链
inverse chain
反链
inverted tooth chain
逆齿链
island chain
列岛
jack chain
起重机链; (木材)拖索
kinematic chain
运动链系
kinetic chain
动力学链
knockdown chain
可拆[卸]链
laminated chain
叠片链, 无声链; 齿键
laser chain
串级激光器
lashing chain
【采矿】无极绳挂链
lateral chain
侧链
leather watch chain
皮表带
light chain
轻链(免疫球蛋白)
linear chain
直链
linearly ordered chain
线性有序链
link chain
扁节链
linkage check chain
悬挂装置限位链[保险链]
listening chain
监听通路
load chain
载重链
lock(ed) chain
固定链系
long-link chain
长环节链
loop chain
环链, 无端链
malleable detachable chain
展性活动链
malleable pintle chain
展性锁链
manhole cover chain
人孔盖链
marine food chain
海洋食物链
market chains
连锁市场
maximal chain
极大链
measuring chain
测链
metabolic chain
代谢链
minimal chain
最小链
mountain chain
【地理】山链
multiple strand chain
多级[股]链
nautical chain
航海测链
nerve chain
神经链
network chain
网链
nitrogen chain
氮链
non-recurrent chain
非回归链
non-skid tyre chain
防滑胎链
normal chain
正规链
normal carbon chain
正碳链; 直碳链
open carrier chain
杆条式链
open link chain
开链
open-hook link chain
钩头链
overflow chain
溢出链
oxyalkyl chain
烷氧基链
panning chain
(面包烤炉的)吊挂烤模输送链
parasite chain
【生】寄生链
pattern chain
【纺】纹板链, 提花链条
pendant chain
吊链
periodic chain
周期链
photosynthetic chain
光合链
pick-up chain
喂送链; 捡拾链
pick up chain
喂送链; 捡拾链
pintle chain
扁节链; 铰接链 �
pitch chain
校准链, 节链, 短环链
plate link chain
板链
plate-top roller chain
板条式滚子链
platform chain
通过台安全链
pole chain
量地测链
polymer chain
聚合物链
polypeptide chain
多肽链
pore chain
孔链
potentiometer chain
分压链
power transmission chain
动力链
predator food chain
捕食(食物)链
pressed-steel hook chain
模压钢钩头链, 冲压钩头链
principal chain
主链
print chain
打印链
production chain
生产线, 流水(作业)线
program chain
程序链接
propelling chain
运转链; 主动链
proton-proton chain
【核】质子-质子循环
pull(ing) chain
拉链
pulley chain
轮带链系
quadric crank chain
四杆曲柄链系
quadrilateral chain
大地四边形链
radioactive chain
放射性衰变链
radioactive uranium chain
铀族放射系
ratchet chain
棘轮链系
rear drive chain
后传动链
recording chain
录音[象]通路
recurrent chain
递归链
reducible chain
可约链
regular chain
正则链
regular pitch roller chain
标准节距套筒滚子链
reporting chain
通报系统
reproducing chain
重放通路
resistor chain
电阻排
respiratory chain
呼吸链
rhomboid chain
(偏)菱形链
right-hand track chain
右履带
rigid chain
刚性链
ring counter chain
环形计数器链
rocker joint chain
摇轴链
rod-link chain
(升运器)杆式链
roller chain
滚子链
rudder (pendant) chain
转舵链; 短链
safety pin chain
安全销吊链
saprophyte chain
【生态】腐生链
scalar chain
阶链
seamount chain
【地质】海山链
selecting chain
(纵横制交换机中的)互斥电路
sheet-roller chain
金属板链环滚子链
short link chain
短环节链
short-stopped chain
速止链式反应; 断链
side chain
侧链; (聚合物中)支链
signal chain
信号链, 信号通路
silent chain
无声链
single-camera chain
单机摄影电路
single-row chain
单列链
singular chain
奇异链
skid chain
防滑链
skip chain
跳转链
skip-linked chain
跳跃连接链
sleeved roller transmission chain
套筒滚子传动链
slider crank chain
滑块曲柄链系(机构)
sling lifting chains
吊链
slow-scan camera chain
慢扫描摄影电路
sorting chains
分级链床
speech chain
言语链
spoken chain
言语链
spherical chain
球面运动链
sprocket chain
链轮环链; 扣齿链
sprocket silentchain
(扁环节)无声链
squarechain
面积尺(等于404.7 平方米); 平方链(面积单位为0.1英亩)
square-link chain
方形节链, 钩头链
stanchion chain
立柱链
standard pitch roller chain
标准节距套筒滚子链
star chain
星形无线电信标链(由四个信标组成Y形, 主台在中心)
starting chain
起动链
statistical chain
统计链
stoker drive chain
锅炉添煤器
store chains
连锁商店
straight side long pitch steel chain
直边长节式钢链
striking weight chain
打点锤链
stud chain
柱环节链, 有挡平环链
studio camera chain
演播室摄象机通路
supporting chain
吊链
surveyor's steel chain
测量钢链
sway chain
限位链, 锁定链
swivel chain
斗链, 转动链
sympathetic chain
交感(神经)干
tail-gate chain
可折后栏板链(车厢)
television chain
电视联播网
tender intermediate safety chain
煤水车中间保险链
tension chain
拉链, 锚链
terminating Markov chain
可终止的马尔可夫链
throat chain
喉口集茎夹送链
tie chain
系紧链条
time-base counter chain
时基计数电路
timing chain
定时链
toggle chain
套环链; 肘节链
toothed chain
有齿链
top connecting chain
上连结链
topper chain
甜菜切顶输送链
total food chain
食物链总数
tow chain
拖链
transfer chain
传递链; 运输链
transmission chain
传动链
transport chain
运输连锁线
trash chain
杂草清除(输送)链, 排杂草链
trenching chain
挖沟切土链, 挖沟链
triple strand roller chain
三列套筒滚子链
trophic chain
营养链
truck safety chain
转向架安全链
trunk chain
主链
twin-roller chain
双列套筒滚子链
twist link type chain
扭节式胎链
type chain
打印机链带
tyre-lock chain
胎锁链(轮胎防滑)
unbalanced cutter chain
【采矿】不平衡截煤机链
unconstrained chain
不限定链系
uncoupling chain
联结器分离链, 钩销链, 车钩提杆链
upper chain
上链; (干燥室的)上棒链
valve chain
阀盖链
ventral nerve chain
腹神经链
vine chain
藤蔓清除(输送)链, 茎叶排送链
voluntary chain
自愿联合合同(批发商与零售商之间签订的协定)
water pump driving chain
水泵传动链
webbed chain
杆式升运链
wheel chain
齿轮链(系); 操舵链
winch chain and sprocket
绞车链及链轮
zigzag chain
曲折链
chain of bucket
斗链; 链斗传送器
chain of command (=span of control)
管理面, 控制面, 所属管理人员人数
chain of locks
梯级船闸
chain of pot
斗链
chain of relays
继电器群
chain of transformers
营养链, 食物链
chain of triangles
三角链
见series
chain
bindfastenrestrainshackle 27983希望对你有帮助!
好听的英文歌 (男声)帮推荐几首谢谢
Fire Fly-A Teens
Sugar Rush-A Teens
the corrs - so young
Our Song-Taylor Swift
Tim McGraw-Taylor Swift
Fearless-Taylor Swift
hey stephen-Taylor Swift
So Young-The Corrs
love is color blind -sarah connor
Every Moment Of My Life-sarah connor
青山黛玛 —留在我身边 还有首是中文翻唱版的 大嘴巴—永远在我身边
Always Getting Over You-angela ammons
Serchmaa-心之寻 蒙古语 很好听 听着像把你带进草原 很悠扬
stuck in my heart-C21(世纪男孩)不知道你听过没 听过就跳过
you are the one-C21
could you ever-C21
M2M(窈窕美眉)原子猫少女 玛利亚-凯丽 琳恩玛莲 太出名了,我就不细介绍了
melee - built to last 三星I908广告主题曲
yeme-nica naranjo 经典的西班牙 伦巴 很动听
下面说些传唱度很低,但很不错的中文歌。我个人比较喜欢挖掘这些歌
飘乐队-合肥的石头
叶蓓 - 花儿
赵薇 - 微小的部份
周渔 - 柏拉图童话
自然卷-坐在巷口的那对男女
蝴蝶-刘若英(梁山伯与祝英台电影插曲 卡通版)
龚蓓苾-独自等待(电影独自等待的片尾曲 电影很好看 其他的插曲也很不错 有机会去看下电影吧)
戴佩妮-就是你 新加坡歌手应该很熟悉了
曹方 - 西双版纳
曹方 - 遇见我
朴慧京 - Yesterday 这首歌应该是很熟悉了 (LG 广告曲) 个人很喜欢她的嗓音
发现她还有几首不错 可以听下 爱情随雨而来 书信 结婚 废话 鸟 卷心云
annett louisan - das spiel 像蜜糖一般的德语歌 这首也不错chancenlos
下面这个歌手KUGOU找不到,Lana Jurcevic 克罗地亚人 你可以先去九天音乐网试听下 觉得好听的话 就用酷我音乐盒可以下到
九天音乐网网址
Za sve
Tvoja bivsa
Kao prah
Kradljivica srca
Najbolja glumica
Otkad te nema
Zlato moje
为了避免你的时间问题 上面她的这几首我觉得不错 你可以先听下
(强烈推荐)
最后来一首大气磅礴的歌吧
布莱恩-亚当斯-Here I Am
红色警戒2共和国之辉电脑版代码大全
红警2共和国之辉rules.ini物品代码
==========
----------
提取路径expand01.mix→rules.ini
----------
在将共和国之辉补丁复制到红警21.006目录下,进入游戏后,点击遭遇战后,需将快速游戏点除,否则进入游戏后,会自爆。
----------
----------
中国阵营
(1)建筑类
[CACNST]中国基地
[CAPOWR]中国电厂
[CAHAND]中国兵营
[CAREFN]中国矿场
[CAWEAP]中国战车工厂
[CADEPT]中国修理厂
[CAYARD]中国船厂
[CATECH]中国作战实验室
[CARADR]中国空指部
[CANRCT]中国核电站
[CAWALL]中国围墙
[CAPILL]中国碉堡
[MSAM]中国爱国者
[CTESLA]中国光棱塔
(2)人员类
[PLA]中国人民解放军
[GHOST2]中国海豹队员
(3)机动类
[BGGY]中国的多功能步兵车
[HOWI]中国天启
[v32]中国V3火箭
[SEEK]中国的夜鹰直升机
[J10]中国的黑鹰战机
----------
----------
红警2共和国之辉rules.ini修改内容
----------
1.修改解放军,使其不能展开,但具有自疗能力。将如下代码覆盖原解放军代码。
; 中国人民解放军
[PLA]
UIName=Name:PLA
Name=PLA
Image=PLA
Category=Soldier
Primary=Para
Occupier=yes ; I can Occupy UC buildings
Prerequisite=CAHAND
CrushSound=InfantrySquish
Strength=500
Armor=flak
TechLevel=1
Pip=white
Sight=5
Speed=5
Owner=Confederation
AllowedToStartInMultiplayer=yes
Cost=100
Soylent=200
Points=5
IsSelectableCombatant=yes
VoiceSelect=GISelect
VoiceMove=GIMove
VoiceAttack=GIAttackCommand
VoiceFeedback=GIFear
VoiceSpecialAttack=GIMove
DieSound=SealDie
Locomotor={4A582744-9839-11d1-B709-00A024DDAFD1}
PhysicalSize=1
MovementZone=Infantry
;MovementZone=InfantryDestroyer ;GEF wow!!! copy paste bug from the original Disk Thrower!
ThreatPosed=25 ; This value MUST be 0 for all building addons
VeteranAbilities=STRONGER,FIREPOWER,ROF,SIGHT,FASTER
EliteAbilities=SELF_HEAL,STRONGER,FIREPOWER,ROF
ImmuneToVeins=yes
ImmuneToPsionics=yes
SelfHealing=yes
Size=1
ElitePrimary=ParaE
IFVMode=2
SelfHealing=yes 加入该语句后使解放军具有自疗能力,另外还可添加“ImmuneToPsionics=yes 精神控制对他无效。
----------
2.中国兵营使用盟军兵营皮肤。
[CAHAND] 中国兵营
Image=GAPILE ;GAPILE为盟军兵营
----------
3.取消中国核电站的建造限制
[CANRCT] 中国核电站
BuildLimit=1 建造数量限制为一个。将该语句删除。
----------
4.将中国的V3火箭的每次发射导弹的数目由3改为2。
[V32] 中国V3火箭
SpawnsNumber=3 火箭的每次发射导弹的数目,改为2.
----------
5.强化V3火箭,变为了东风导弹。
V3Warhead=V3EWH ; this is the warhead on a V3 Rocket
DMislWarhead=DMISLWH ; this is the warhead on a DredMissile
V3EliteWarhead=NUKE ; this is the warhead on a V3 Rocket when the launcher is elite
这样,普通的V3火箭就可以发射3星精英的弹头了,而3星精英的V3火箭将发射核弹,成为真正的“东风”战术核武器了。DMislWarhead指无畏战舰的飞弹弹头。
; V3's rangefinder virtual weapon
[V3Launcher]
Damage=1
ROF=150
Range=18
“Damage=1”指伤害值,1为特殊作用,“ROF=150”指循环装弹时间,60=1S,改为300,为5S周期,“Range=18”指射程,值越大,射程越远,改为800,实际上100差不多就覆盖全屏了。
----------
6.Adjacent=2 建筑物之间连接距离,改为100, 该单位就可以远离基地部署。
如[MSAM]中国爱国者飞弹,[CAWALL]中国围墙,[CAPILL]中国碉堡等。
----------
7.加强中国夜鹰直升机,使其可以装载大型车辆。
[SEEK] 中国夜鹰直升机
SizeLimit=3 装载口径,体积大于3的单位都无法进入,改为6,可以装载天启坦克.
----------
8.使中国海豹队员具有反间谍能力。
[GHOST2] 中国海豹队员
DetectDisguise=yes 单位拥有反间碟的能力
----------
9.使中国的多功能步兵车还原为盟军多功能步兵车。
[BGGY] 中国的多功能步兵车
将其及其后面代码删除。
找到盟军多功能步兵车[FV]
[FV] 盟军多功能步兵车
Prerequisite=GAWEAP
在此语句下,添加
PrerequisiteOverride=CAWEAP 权威条件,中国兵营可生产。
Owner=British,French,Germans,Americans,Alliance 在Owner=中添加古巴及中国。如下
Owner=British,French,Germans,Americans,Alliance,Confederation
这样,中国就可以生产多功能步兵车了。
----------
10.使盟军裂缝产生器无作用
;Allied Gap Generator
[GAGAP] 盟军裂缝产生器
GapGenerator=yes 是否为黑幕产生器
GapRadiusInCells=10 黑幕半径
SuperGapRadiusInCells=10 黑幕产生器展开黑幕半径
删除上面三个语句,使AI不再建设裂缝产生器。
----------
11.是中国的火箭碉堡的飞弹射程加长。
[MSAM]中国火箭碉堡
Sight=16 将视野改为16.
Power=-50 电力消耗改为50.
[RedEye3] 中国火箭碉堡发射的飞弹
Damage=75 伤害值改为100
Range=7 将射程改为16
Projectile=AAHeatSeeker2 抛射方式改为AAHeatSeeker,只能对空,同爱国者飞弹。
Warhead=HE 弹头改为SAMWH,同爱国者飞弹
----------
12.使中国空指部空降美国伞兵。
[CARADR]中国空指部
SuperWeapon=AmericanParaDropSpecial 将ParaDropSpecial更改为AmericanParaDropSpecial
;************ American Paradrop Special Rules ***********
;These two lists _must_ have the same number of elements, otherwise bad crashiness will result
;AmerParaDropInf=E1,GHOST,ENGINEER ;Types of infantry for the planes to drop
;AmerParaDropNum=6,6,6 ;How many of each of those infantry
AmerParaDropInf=E1 ;Types of infantry for the planes to drop
AmerParaDropNum=8 ;How many of each of those infantry
AllyParaDropInf=E1 ;Types of infantry for the planes to drop
AllyParaDropNum=6 ;How many of each of those infantry
SovParaDropInf=E2 ;Types of infantry for the planes to drop
SovParaDropNum=9 ;How many of each of those infantry
以上为空降规则,各兵种用英文标点逗号隔开,兵种可重复,每个兵种数量最高为9,每个兵种由一架飞机投送。如
AmerParaDropInf=E1,E1 两架飞机投送美国大兵。
AmerParaDropNum=8,8 每队8个,共两队,与上面兵种对应。
----------
2011/10/7
----------
补充:2011-10-11
使盟军和苏军的矿厂自动产钱。
----------
[GAREFN] 盟军矿厂
[NAREFN] 苏军矿厂
[CAREFN]中国矿场(共和国之辉)
加入下面语句
ProduceCashDelay=100---------产钱周期 60=1S。
ProduceCashAmount=200--------每次加钱数量。中国数值改为20.
----------
==========
以前听过一首英文歌,汉语意思是坐以待毙或是放手一搏………只记得当初听过。歌名忘记咯,有谁听过吗?
Lose Yourself——Eimem
Look,if you had one shot,or one opportunity
瞧着,如果你拥有 一次,一次机会
To seize everything you ever wanted…In one moment
去完成你曾经梦想拥有的一切...此时此刻
Would you capture it or just let it slip?
你是抓住它还是仅仅让它溜走?
His palms are sweaty,knees weak,arms are heavy.
他的手掌在出汗,膝盖发软,双臂沉重
There's vomit on his sweater already,mom's spaghetti.
妈妈做的意大利面已经吐在了他的毛衣上
He's nervous,but on the surface he looks calm and ready To drop bombs,
他紧张,但在表面上他看上去却很冷静 并且是准备好引爆全场.
but he keeps on forgetting What he wrote down,
但他却一直在忘记他写下的,
the whole crowd goes so loud
所有人群的起哄声、嘘声是那么的大
He opens his mouth,but the words won't come out
他张开他的嘴巴,但一词也说不出来。
He’s choking how,everybody’s joking now
他窒息了,此时所有人都在嘲笑他,
The clock's run out,time's up over,bloah!
表针走过,结束时间已到,天啊!(这对他来说就像世界末日!)
Snap back to reality,Oh there goes gravity
迅速回到现实中来,oh 失去重力般!
Oh,there goes Rabbit,he choked
oh,这里的Rabbit,他哑巴了.
He's so mad,but he won't give up that easy
他是如此疯狂,但他却没那样地放弃,不是吗? 对
No,he won't have it,he knows his whole back's to these ropes
他没有,他知道这整个背后的阴谋(种族歧视)
It don't matter,he's dope
没关系,他是很强的
He knows that,but he’s broke .He's so sad that he knows
他知道那些,但他却身无分文 他如此悲伤因为他知道这
When he goes back to his mobile home,that's when it's
当他回到自己的活动房屋时(拖车),那就是他的时间了。
Back to the lab again yo .This whole rhapsody
再次回到实验中.整个这个狂想曲
He‘d better go capture this moment and hope it don't pass him. (3s)
他最好是去抓住这个时刻且希望它不要再从他身边溜过。
Chorus X2
(You'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
(You 'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
The soul's escaping,through this hole that it's gaping.
他的灵魂正在通过这个打开的缺口中溜走
This world is mine for the taking.
这个世界是我说的算的.
Make me king!as we move toward a,new world order .
让我为王!让我们共同移向一个 新世界的秩序
A normal life is boring,but super-stardom's close to post mortar(post mort em)
一个平凡的人生是无聊的,但明星之路却让人接近死亡
It only grows harder,homie grows hotter
这条道路会越来越艰苦,家人也越来越热情
He blows us all over,these hoes is all on him
他把我们全都引爆了,这些女人都为他发狂
Coast to coast shows,he's know as the globe trotter.
全美的演出,他知道自己就像世界观光旅行家
Lonely roads,God only knows.
只有上帝才知道他的道路是多么的孤独.
He's grown farther from home,he's no father.
他的成长之路背井离乡,他没有父亲.
He goes home and barely knows his own daughter.
他回到家他勉强才认出他自己的女儿。
But hold your nose,cuz here goes the cold water.
堵住你的鼻子吧,因为这里有冷水。
His hoes don't want him no mo',he's cold product.
这些女人们不在需要他,(因为)他是冷血动物。
They moved on to the next schmo who flows.He nose dove and sold nada.
他们到了下一个随波逐流的傻瓜那里.他鼻子潜入水中却什么都没有
So the soap opera is told and unfolds I suppose it's old ,Poona(partner),but the beat goes on
所以故事从此展开。我觉得它实在老掉牙了,伙计,但是我还会跟着节拍继续
Da da dum da dum da da da da...
哒 哒 咚 嗒 咚 哒 哒 哒 哒...
(You'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You 'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
(You'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
No more games,I'm change what you call rage
不再是游戏了,我改变了 就是你们称之为的愤怒
Tear this motherfucking roof off like 2 dogs caged
我就他妈的像两只被关起的狗 掀翻狗笼一样
I was playing in the beginning,
开始我是在玩,
The mood all changed.
(但是现在)风格却却全部变了。
I been chewed up and spit out and booed off stage.
我像口香糖一样被人咀嚼,再吐出来,被嘘下台
But I kept rhyming and step writing the next cypher.
但尽管那样我还得保持镇定而且继续我的下一个节拍。
Best believe somebody's paying the pied piper.
最好坚信被某人挖掘。
All the pain inside amplified by the-.
我所有的内心痛苦被不可逃避的事实放大。
-Fact.that I can't get by with my 9 to -
事实上我再也不能度过这朝九晚五的生活。
-5.And I can't provide the right type of life for my family
还有我不能为我的家庭提供生活的过正常的生活
Cuz man,these goddam food stamps don't buy diapers
所以说 伙计,这些该死的粮票连尿布都买不起。
And it's no movie,there’s no Mekhi Phifer,this is my life
然而这不是电影,这里没有Mekhi Phifer(黑人 8英里 里边的电影演员),这就是我的生活。
And these times are so hard.And it's getting even harder trying to feed and water my seed plus.
这些时间是如此的艰难,让我的种子开花结果变的越来越困难
teeter-totter Caught up between bein' a father and a prima donna
我的角色在一个父亲和一个自负的家伙之间艰难蹒跚的徘徊,
Baby mama drama's screaming on and too much for me to wanna(want).
孩子 妈妈 尖声喊叫着 太多关于我想要的
Stay in one spot,Another day or not
停留在一个场所,千篇一律的每一天
Has gotten me to the point,I'm like a snail I've got .
他为做到这一点,我有时象个蜗牛。
So formulate a plot or I end up in jail or shot
所以要想出个计划了,否则我的结局就是坐牢或被射杀。
Success is my only motherfucking option,failure's not
成功是我他妈的唯一的选择,不可以失败
Mom,I love U,but this trail has got to go.
妈妈我爱你,但这拖车真应该滚蛋。
I cannot grow old in Salem's Lot.
我不能一直在撒冷镇长大(Salem' Lot是斯蒂芬金的著名恐怖小说中的吸血鬼镇,
说明Eminem对自己成长环境的痛恨)。
So here I go is my shot.
所以我把握我的这次机会。
Feet fail me not cuz maybe the only opportunity that I got
我不能失足或者失败 因为也许这是我唯一拥有的 这仅有一次的机会
(You'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
(You'd better) lose yourself in the music,the moment .
你最好在音乐中忘记自我,在这个时刻。
You own it. You'd better never let it go(go..)
你赢得它,你最好永远不要放走它,(走)
You only get one shot,do not miss your chance to blow,
你只有这一次机会,不要错过引爆众人的机会,
This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.
这种机会人生只有一次,哟。
You can do anything you set your mind to,man
你只要坚持头脑中的信念,任何事情都能成功,伙计
一首英文歌,歌曲唱到高潮部分有bongbongbong,后面还有mongmongmong的,是什么歌?
Black Eyed Peas 黑眼豆豆boom boom pow
Gotta get that / 快来个
Gotta get that / 快来个
Gotta get that / 快来个
Gotta
get that that that, that that / 快来个 个 个 个 个
Boom boom boom
(Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom
(Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom
(Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom
(Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom
(Yeah) / Boom Boom Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom (Yeah) /
Boom Boom Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom / Boom Boom
Boom
Boom boom boom / Boom Boom Boom
Yo /
哟
I got the hit that beat the block / 我的节拍震撼街头
You can get that bass
overload / 快听这贝司超越宇宙
I got the that rock and roll / 我还有那 ROCK N ROLL
That
future flow / 和未来的嘻哈节奏
That digital spit / 超酷的电子音效
Next level visual
shit / 超炫的电脑特技
I got that (Boom boom boom) / 我有那 (Boom Boom
Boom)
How the beat bang (Boom boom boom) / 节奏响起 (Boom Boom
Boom)
I like that boom boom pow / 我喜欢那 Boom Boom
Pow
Them chicken jackin' my style / 小妞们偷学我的绝招
They try copy my
swagger / 她们想拷贝我的时髦
I'm on that next shit now / 我已经开创了下一波风潮
I'm so 3008 /
我已经身处三零零八
You so 2000 and late / 你还在公元两千土得掉渣
I got that boom boom
boom / 我有那 Boom Boom Boom
That future boom boom boom /
未来的 Boom Boom Boom
Let me get it now / 快给我来个
Boom boom
boom (Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom
boom (Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom
boom (Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom
boom (Gotta get that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom
boom (Yeah) / Boom Boom Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom (Yeah)
/ Boom Boom Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom / Boom Boom
Boom
Boom boom boom / Boom Boom Boom
I'm on the
supersonic boom / 超音速的节奏震耳欲聋
Y'all hear the space shit zoom /
太空般的旋律让你耳根发痛
When when I step inside the room / 每当我登上舞台面对观众
Them girls go
apeshit, uh / 女孩子们全都像是发了疯
Y'all stuck on super A-shit /
我的音乐人见人爱节奏超强
They're no fast stupid a bit / 快抛弃那失真的8位音响
I'm on that HD
flat / HD显示屏映照出我的模样
This beat go boom boom pow / 节奏响亮 Boom Boom
Pow
I'm a beast when you turn me on / 我是头野兽快让我发狂
Into the future
cybertron / 身处变形金刚的故乡塞伯特朗
Harder, faster, better, stronger /
更猛,更快,更好,更强
Sexy ladies extra longer, cuz / 性感美女效力更长 因为
We got the beat
that bounce / 我们有跳跃的节奏
We got the beat that pow / 我们有响亮的节奏
We got
the beat that 808 / 我们有重低音的节奏
That the boom boom in your town /
让全城上下都轰隆作响
People in the place / 在场的每一个人
If you wanna get down /
如果你们想要跳舞
Put your hands in the air / 就把双手伸到空中
Will.i.am drop the beat now
/ Will. I. Am,快把节奏打响
Yep yep / 呀 呀
I be rockin' the beats (Yep, yep) /
我正在把节奏打响(呀,呀)
I be rockin' the beats (Yep yep yep, yep, huh, huh, huh) /
我正在把节奏打响(呀呀呀,呀,哈,哈,哈)
Here we go, here we go / 我们来喽,我们来喽
Satellite
radio / 通过卫星传送
Y'all getting hit with (Boom boom) / 你们都被轰鸣的节奏震聋
(Boom Boom)
Beats so big I'm steppin on leprechauns /
节奏太响我已双眼朦胧
It's getting hit with boom (Boom boom) /
用轰鸣的节奏把你们震聋 (Boom Boom)
Y'all getting hit with the (Boom
boom) / 你们都被轰鸣的节奏 (Boom Boom)
Y'all getting hit with the .. /
你们都被轰鸣的节奏...
This beat be bumpin' bumpin' / 节奏震耳欲聋
This beat go boom
boom / 节奏轰隆隆
Let the beat rock / 让节奏肆意涌动
Let the beat rock /
让节奏肆意涌动
Let the beat r... / 让节奏肆意涌...
This beat be bumpin' bumpin' /
节奏震耳欲聋
This beat go boom boom / 节奏轰隆隆
I like that boom
boom pow / 我喜欢那 Boom Boom Pow
Them chicken jackin' my style /
小妞们偷学我的绝招
They try copy my swagger / 她们想拷贝我的时髦
I'm on that next shit now /
我已经开创了下一波风潮
I'm so 3008 / 我已经身处三零零八
You so 2000 and late /
你还在公元两千土得掉渣
I got that boom boom boom / 我有那 Boom Boom
Boom
That future boom boom boom / 未来的 Boom Boom
Boom
Let me get it now / 快给我来个
Boom boom boom (Gotta get
that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom (Gotta get
that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom (Gotta get
that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom (Gotta get
that) / Boom Boom Boom (快来个)
Boom boom boom (Yeah) /
Boom Boom Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom (Yeah) / Boom Boom
Boom (耶)
Boom boom boom / Boom Boom Boom
Boom
boom boom / Boom Boom Boom
Let the beat rock (Let the beat
rock) / 让节奏肆意涌动(让节奏肆意涌动)
Let the beat rock (Let the beat...) /
让节奏肆意涌动(让节奏肆意...)
Let the beat r... (Let the beat rock, rock, rock, rock) /
让节奏肆意涌...(肆意涌动,涌动,涌动,涌动)
需要高人来帮忙翻译英语撒,急急急急急用!!!!
1.Christian theory of education is incompatible to that of nationalism. A proper theory of education must include moral qualities such as impartiality , kindliness and a modicum of self control.
基督教教育理论与民族主义教育是不相容的。一套严格的教育理论必须包括道德品质教育,如公正,友善以及一点点自律。
2.In a community of children which is left without adult interference there is a tyranny of the stronger, which is likely to be far more brutal than most adult tyranny.
在没有成人介入的孩子团体中,强者欺负弱者的暴行将比成年人的暴行无情。(该句为意译,这样好理解一些。the stronger在这里指the stronger children,the+adj(形容词)表示某一类人)
3.The desirable sort of interest is that which consists in spontaneous pleasure in the presence of children, without any ulterior purpose.
一个令人满意而有趣的现象是,目前存在于孩子中的率真的(直译:自发的)快乐,毫无疑问是没有任何不可言说的目的的。
4.No rules, however wise, ate a substuitude for affection and tact.
无论有多明智(聪明),没有任何规则能够取代喜爱和老练。
1. When the contractor told me that a summer construction job was available, I was quickly alert and desire for the job uncoiled within me. But it turned out that the work would be lots of shoveling and raking and sweeping.
当承包商告诉我有暑期建筑工作时,我立马留神,希望得到这份工作。(此处意译)然而,这份工作原来都是些铲子,筛子和清扫。(与之前想象不同,以为是建筑的,结果都是些杂事,粗活——个人根据语境理解)
2. Early in the day when I began to work, I would be most alert to the sensations of movement and straining. As the day came to a close, I would stand upright and slowly let my head fall back, luxuriating in the feeling tightness relieved.
一大早,我就开始工作。我会保持高度注意力,注意行动和应变能力。当一天结束时,我会站得笔挺的,然后慢慢的低下头,沉浸在完全放松的心情中。
3. It surprises me that these workers on the construction site talked about cars, comparing the gas mileage of various makes of campers while hauling off debris to clear spaces for building materials.
让我吃惊的是,工地上的工人们一边拉废料来清理建筑材料堆放空间,一边谈论着汽车,比较各个露营者用一加仑汽油所行驶的路程。
5 In a ghetto high school. I saw girls from poor families mimic high-fashion models./For the moment ,their movement in school hallways are dancelike ,a procession of postures in a sexual masque .
在贫民区的中学,我看见贫民窟的女孩子们模仿着时髦的模特们的穿着。/那一刻,她们手舞足蹈地走在学校走廊上,像假面舞会上性感的姿势一样。
6 I realized I could act as a public person _able to defend my interests, to unionize, to petition to speak up -to challenge and demand.
我意识到我可以像公众人物一样,维护自己的权益,成立工会,请愿,大声地讲出自己的看法——来挑战,来提出要求。
1. True friends must tell harsh truths to each other when harsh truths must be told. In comparison, convenient friend can be anyone you know for some time: a nest-door neighbor, a woman in your car pool.
真正的朋友在必要的时候会告诉对方严酷的事实。相反,一个合适的朋友可以是任何一个你认识一段时间的人:一个隔壁的邻居,在汽车合用社团遇到的女人。
2. With a convenient friend, you many admit being mad but not blind with rage, or you might say that you're pinched this month but never that you're worried sick over money.
和一个合适的朋友在一起,你可以和他说你很恼火,但不能大发雷霆,或者你可以说你这个月有点困难,但不能说你在担心这个月的经济问题。
5. As daughters, we tend to do more than our share of self-revelation; as mothers, we tend to receive what's revealed.
作为女儿,我们通常做的不仅仅是分享自己的情感;作为母亲,我们往往是接受别人的倾诉。
6. Under the dryer at home last week, putting on mascara and rouge in front the mirror, I comfortably sat and talked with a fellow named Peter
上个星期,在家里的烘干机(dryer这个单词没写错吧,这意思怪怪的)下,我对着镜子描了眉毛,涂了口红,和一个叫Peter的同事舒适地坐着聊天。
1.The author`s argument is based on the premise that love requires knowledge and effort .It is not only a matter of being popular and having sex appeal.
作者是在爱情需要学识和努力的前提下论证的。他认为,爱情不仅仅是受欢迎和拥有性吸引力。
2.in Victorian age, marriage was contracted either by families, or by a marriage broker, or without the help of such intermediaries .
在维多利亚时代,婚姻是通过男女双方家庭、介绍人或没有撮合者的情况下以条约的方式确定下来并进行的(后面这句楼主写掉了吧,以下是这篇文章的原文出处,引自Erich Fromm 《The Art of Loving》的第一章)
4.People who are falling in love at the first sight do not know that the "intensity" of their love may only prove the degree of their preceding loneliness.
一见钟情的人们不知道他们“炽热”的感情也许只是证明他们先前寂寞的程度。
7. In order to experience this brotherly love as a union with all men, it is necessary to penetrate from the periphery to the core to perceive the "central relatedness."
为了体验这种人类之间的兄弟之爱,有必要从表面到核心(即,彻底地)探索和理解(人类之间的)核心关系。
《The Art of Loving》的第一章
Is Love an Art?
by Erich Fromm
Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one "falls into" if one is lucky? This little book is based on the former premise, while undoubtedly the majority of people today believe in the latter.
Not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories, they listen to hundreds of trashy songs about love -- yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love.
This peculiar attitude is based on several premises which either singly or combined tend to uphold it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of being loved, rather than that of loving, of one's capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable. In pursuit of this aim they follow several paths. One, which is especially used by men, is to be successful, to be as powerful and rich as the social margin of one's position permits. Another, used especially by women, is to make oneself attractive, by cultivating one's body, dress, etc. Other ways of making oneself attractive, used both by men and women, are to develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest, inoffensive. Many of the ways to make oneself lovable are the same as those used to make oneself successful, "to win friends and influence people." As a matter of fact, what most people in our culture mean by being lovable is essentially a mixture between being popular and having sex appeal.
A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an object, not the problem of a faculty. People think that to love is simple, but that to find the right object to love -- or to be loved by -- is difficult. This attitude has several reasons rooted in the development of modern society. One reason is the great change which occurred in the twentieth century with respect to the choice of a "love object." In the Victorian age, as in many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous personal experience which then might lead to marriage. On the contrary, marriage was contracted by convention -- either by the respective families, or by a marriage broker, or without the help of such intermediaries; it was concluded on the basis of social considerations, and love was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded. In the last few generations the concept of romantic love has become almost universal in the Western world. In the United States, while considerations of a conventional nature are not entirely absent, to a vast extent people are in search of "romantic love," of the personal experience of love which then should lead to marriage. This new concept of freedom in love must have greatly enhanced the importance of the object as against the importance of the function.
Closely related to this factor is another feature characteristic of contemporary culture. Our whole culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually favorable exchange. Modern man's happiness consists in the thrill of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford to buy, either for cash or on installments. He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. For the man an attractive girl -- and for the woman an attractive man -- are the prizes they are after. "Attractive" usually means a nice package of qualities which are popular and sought after on the personality market. What specifically makes a person attractive depends on the fashion of the time, physically as well as mentally. During the twenties, a drinking and smoking girl, tough and sexy, was attractive; today the fashion demands more domesticity and coyness. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious -- today he has to be social and tolerant -- in order to be an attractive "package." At any rate, the sense of falling in love develops usually only with regard to such human commodities as are within reach of one's own possibilities for exchange. I am out for a bargain; the object should be desirable from the standpoint of its social value, and at the same time should want me, considering my overt and hidden assets and potentialities. Two persons thus fall in love when they feel they have found the best object available on the market, considering the limitations of their own exchange values. Often, as in buying real estate, the hidden potentialities which can be developed play a considerable role in this bargain. In a culture in which the marketing orientation prevails, and in which material success is the outstanding value, there is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity and the labor market.
The third error leading to the assumption that there is nothing to be learned about love lies in the confusion between the initial experience of "falling" in love, and the permanent state of being in love, or as we might better say, of "standing" in love. If two people who have been strangers, as all of us are, suddenly let the wall between them break down, and feel close, feel one, this moment of oneness is one of the most exhilarating, most exciting experiences in life. It is all the more wonderful and miraculous for persons who have been shut off, isolated, without love. This miracle of sudden intimacy is often facilitated if it is combined with, or initiated by, sexual attraction and consummation. However, this type of love is by its very nature not lasting. The two persons become well acquainted, their intimacy loses more and more its miraculous character, until their antagonism, their disappointments, their mutual boredom kill whatever is left of the initial excitement. Yet, in the beginning they do not know all this: in fact, they take the intensity of the infatuation, this being "crazy" about each other, for proof of the intensity of their love, while it may only prove the degree of their preceding loneliness.
This attitude -- that nothing is easier than to love -- has continued to be the prevalent idea about love in spite of the overwhelming evidence to the contrary. There is hardly any activity, any enterprise, which is started with such tremendous hopes and expectations, and yet, which fails so regularly, as love. If this were the case with any other activity, people would be eager to know the reasons for the failure, and to learn how one could do better -- or they would give up the activity. Since the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be only one adequate way to overcome the failure of love -- to examine the reasons for this failure, and to proceed to study the meaning of love.
The first step to take is to become aware that love is an art, just as living is an art; if we want to learn how to love we must proceed in the same way we have to proceed if we want to learn any other art, say music, painting, carpentry, or the art of medicine or engineering.
What are the necessary steps in learning any art?
The process of learning an art can be divided conveniently into two parts: one, the mastery of the theory; the other, the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body, and about various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. I shall become a master in this art only after a great deal of practice, until eventually the results of my theoretical knowledge and the results of my practice are blended into one -- my intuition, the essence of the mastery of any art. But, aside from learning the theory and practice, there is a third factor necessary to becoming a master in any art—the mastery of the art must be a matter of ultimate concern; there must be nothing else in the world more important than the art. This holds true for music, for medicine, for carpentry—and for love. And, maybe, here lies the answer to the question of why people in our culture try so rarely to learn this art, in spite of their obvious failure: in spite of the deep-seated craving for love, almost everything else is considered to be more important than love: success, prestige, money, power—almost all our energy is used for the learning of how to achieve these aims, and almost none to learn the art of loving.
Could it be that only those things are considered worthy of being learned with which one can earn money or prestige, and that love, which “only” profits the soul, but is profitless in the modern sense, is a luxury we have no right to spend much energy on?
爱是一门艺术吗?如果爱是一门艺术,那就要求人们有这方面的知识并付出努力。或者爱仅仅是一种偶然产生的令人心荡神怡的感受,只有幸运儿才能"堕入"爱的情网呢?这本小册子以第一种假设为基础,而大多数人毫无疑问相信第二种假设 但这大多数人决不认为爱情无关紧要,相反他们追求爱情。悲欢离合的爱情电影他们百看不厌,百般无聊的爱情歌曲他们百听不烦。但他们之中没有人认为,人们本可以学会去爱。
他们之所以持有这种特殊态度是有其各种原因的,这些原因反过来又分别地或总和地加强了他们的这一态度。大多数人认为爱情首先是自己能否被人爱,而不是自己有没有能力爱的问题。因此对他们来说,关键是:我会被人爱吗?我如何才能值得被人爱?为了达到这一目的,他们采取了各种途径。男子通常采取的方法是在其社会地位所允许的范围内,尽可能地去获得名利和权力,而女子则是通过保持身段和服饰打扮使自己富有魅力;而男女都喜欢采用的方式则是使自己具有文雅的举止,有趣的谈吐,乐于助人,谦虚和谨慎。为了使自己值得被人爱而采用的许多方法与人们要在社会上获得成功所采用的方法雷同,即都是"要赢得朋友和对他人施加影响"。事实上,我们这个社会大多数人所理解的"值得被人爱"无非是赢得人心和对异性有吸引力这两种倾向的混合物而已。
产生在爱这件事上一无可学这一看法的第二个原因是人们认为爱的问题是一个对象问题,而不是能力问题。他们认为爱本身十分简单,困难在于找到爱的对象或被爱的对象。产生这一看法有多种原因,这些原因的根源基于现代社会的发展。其中有一个原因是二十世纪在选择"爱的对象"方面所发生的巨大变化。十九世纪在许多传统的文化中爱情往往不是自发的、最后导致婚姻的个人经历。婚姻多半是通过男女双方的家庭、介绍人或者在没有撮合者的情况下以条约的方式确定下来并进行的。婚姻要门当户对。至于爱情,人们认为婚后自然而然就会产生。但最近几十年来,浪漫式的爱情这一概念在西方世界已被普遍承认。尽管传统形式在美国依然可见,但人们更多的是寻求"浪漫式的爱情",寻求个人的会导致辩证法的爱情经历。这种自由恋爱的新方式必定会大大提高爱的对象的重要性,而不是爱情本身的作用意义。
同这一因素紧密相关的是当代文化的特点。我们的全部文化是以购买欲以及互利互换的观念为基础现代人的幸福就是欣赏橱窗,用现金或分期付款的方式购买他力所能及的物品。反之亦是如此。"有魅力"一般就是指这个人有许多令人喜爱、目前又是人口市场上被人问津的特点。什么东西能使一个人有魅力则取决于一时的时髦,这不仅指一个人的生理条件,也包括他的精神气质。二十年代,一个抽烟、喝酒、难以捉摸和有性感的女子被看作是富有魅力,而今天则要求女子能操持家务,为人要谨慎。十九世纪末、二十世纪初富有刺激性和雄心勃勃的男子具有魅力,如今却是心地厚道的男子更受欢迎。(归根结蒂爱情的产生往往是以权衡对方及本人的交换价值为前提。)我想做一笔交易,那我既要考虑从社会价值的角度出发,对方值不值得我追求,也要考虑基于我的一目了然的实力以及潜在的实力,对方会不会看中我。这样当男女双方感觉到在考虑到他们本身的交换价值的情况下,已经找到市场上所提供的最合适的对象,他们就开始相爱。在这笔交易中,如同购买地皮一样,对方的有发展前途的潜力也起到很大的作用。在一个商业化占统治地位以及把物质成功看得高于一切的文化中,事实上是没有理由对下列事实抱有吃惊的态度:人与人之间的爱情关系也遵循同控制商品和劳动力市场一样的基本原则。
产生在爱情这件事上一无可学这一看法的第三个错误是人们不了解"堕入情网"同"持久的爱"这两者的区别。如果我们用fallinginlove和beinginlove这两个英文搭配也许就能更清楚地区分这两个概念。两个迄今为止同我们一样是相互陌生的人,当他们突然决定拆除使他俩分隔的那堵高墙,相许对方,融为一体时,他俩相结合的一刹那就成为最幸福、最激动人心的经历。这一经历对那些迄今为止没有享受过爱情的孤独者来说就更显美好和不可思议。这种男女之间突如其发的奇迹般的亲密之所以容易发生,往往是同性的吸引力和性结合密切相关或者恰恰是由此而引起的。但这种类型的爱情就其本质来说不可能持久。这两个人虽然熟谙对方,但他俩之间的信任会越来越失去其奇迹般的特点,一直到隔坤、失望和无聊把一息尚存的魅力都抹掉为止。当然一开始双方都不会想到这点。事实是:人们往往把这种如痴如醉的入迷,疯狂的爱恋看作是强烈爱情的表现,而实际上这只是证明了这些男女过去是多么地寂寞。
再也没有比爱情更容易的了-这一看法尽管一再被证实是错误的,但至今还占主导地位。再也找不出一种行为或一项行动像爱情那样以如此巨大的希望开始,又以如此高比例的失败而告终。如果是别的事,人们会想方设法找出失败的原因,吸取教训,以利再战或者永远洗手不干。但因为人们不可能永远放弃爱情,所以看起来只有一条可行的路,那就是克服爱情的挫折,找到原因并去探究爱情的意义。
在这方面采取的第一个步骤是:要认识爱情是一门艺术。人们要学会爱情,就得像学其他的艺术-如音乐,绘画,木工或者医疗艺术和技术一样的行动。
学会一门艺术的必要步骤是什么?可以简单地把学会一门艺术分成两个部分,一是掌握理论,二是掌握实践。学医的人首先要认识人体的结构和各种疾病的症兆。但光有理论还无法行医。只有通过长期的实践活动,一直到理论知识和实践经验融会贯通起来变成灵感-也就是掌握了艺术的灵魂,才能成为一名大师。要成为大师,除了学习理论和实践外还有第三个必不可少的因素,即要把成为大师看得高于一切,这一目标必须占据他整个身心。这一点既适用于音乐、医学、雕塑-也适用于爱情。这里也许就解释了为什么在我们这个社会有不少人经常不断地遭受爱情的挫折,却很少有人去努力学会爱情这门艺术。人们一方面渴望爱情,另一方面却把其他的东西:如成就、地位、名利和权力看得重于爱情。我们几乎把所有的精力都用于努力达到上述目的,却很少用来学会爱情这门艺术。
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